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Narasapur Formation
Click to display on map of the Ancient World at:
Narasapur Fm base reconstruction

Narasapur Fm


Period: 
Neogene, Paleogene

Age Interval: 
Oligocene-Miocene


Province: 
E.India Krishna-Godavari Basin

Type Locality and Naming

LANDWARD: Named after the Narasapur town. Type section is in the Well Narasapur-A (depth interval: 205-330 m). [Original Publication: Venkatarengan, R., Rao, G.N., Prabhakar, K.N., et al., (1993b) Lithostartigraphy of Petroliferous Basins, Document VIII, Krishna Godavari Basin, KDMIPE, ONGC Publication, pp. 1-29.]. Reference well: Well Vadaparru-A, Interval 270-700 m and thickness is 430m.

Synonyms: Narasapur Claystone; Narasapur Clay

[Figure: Generalized Late Cretaceous-Cenozoic lithostratigraphy transect, Krishna-Godavari Basin. From Keller et al., 2011, Jour. Geol. Soc. India, 78:399-428, their Fig. 2]

[Figure: Map showing the locations of designated holostratotype section for the formation in the KG Basin (After ONGC, Pandey and Dave, 1998) in Raju et al., 2021, ONGC Bulletin, Special Issue, Vol. 56, No. 2]


Lithology and Thickness

Sandy claystone. The lithology of the formation is dominantly claystone with minor sandstones at places. The claystones are dark grey to black, feebly calcareous to non-calcareous, plastic, carbonaceous and sometimes silty. The sandstone includes pebbles and granules of yellowish quartz. In reference section, the lithology is mainly dark grey to brown, soft sticky and non-calcareous clays. The thickness of the formation in Narasapur-A is 125 m and in Vadaparru-A 430 m.

[Figure 1: Well log of Narsapur-A Holostratotype (modified after Venkatarengan et al., 1993)]

[Figure 2: Well log of Vadaparru-A Hypostratotype (modified after Venkatarengan et al., 1993)]


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandy claystone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformably underlain by Matsyapuri Fm Sandstone (offshore, but not basinal) or Nimmakuru Fm Sandstone (most landward)

Upper contact

Conformably overlain by Rajahmundry Fm.

Regional extent


GeoJSON

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Fossils

The succession of the type section is poorly fossiliferous and include leached Ammonia, rolled and partly broken Ammonia tepida, A. dentata. At some levels no microfauna is found. The unit overlies strata containing Globorotalia tosaensis which occurs between 459-480m. In reference section the sediments are also poorly fossiliferous but contain Pulleniatina cf. precursor, P. prinalis, Pseudorotalia schroeteriana and Ammonia


Age 

Oligocene-Miocene (sources differ, but most suggest mid-Oligocene through early Miocene. Raju's 2022 chart implies spans entire Oligocene in deeper water; but name is attached to a longer span to a clay-rich facies in intermediate sections, or even assigned to a clay facies in late Miocene (very inconsistent and confusing usage). Only the deep-water span is used here for graphics:

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Rupelian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
33.90

    Ending stage: 
Chattian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
23.04

Depositional setting

Varies from inner to outer neritic


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

D.S.N Raju and A. Nallapa Reddy